2021
Desmet, Pieter T. M.; Weber, Franziska
Infringers' willingness to pay compensation versus fines Journal Article
In: European Journal of Law and Economics, 2021, ISSN: 1572-9990.
@article{Desmet2021,
title = {Infringers' willingness to pay compensation versus fines},
author = {Pieter T. M. Desmet and Franziska Weber},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-021-09709-2},
doi = {10.1007/s10657-021-09709-2},
issn = {1572-9990},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-09-20},
urldate = {2021-09-20},
journal = {European Journal of Law and Economics},
abstract = {In many areas such as consumer law or competition law, legislators can opt between two alternative forms of sanctions to remedy wrongdoing: they can impose an infringer to pay either a fine or a compensation. There is a major research gap regarding the infringers^atexteurotexttrademark reactions to the different forms of sanctions. This paper reports an experiment that investigated infringers^atexteurotexttrademark willingness to pay compensation versus fines. Results show that regardless of victim characteristics (whether the victim is a company or an NGO), infringers are willing to pay higher amounts in compensation than in fines, view compensation as more fair and believe compensation is better able to restore their reputation. Compensation and fines did not differ in the extent to which they stimulated infringers^atexteurotexttrademark willingness to take precautionary measures. Participants who inflicted harm to a company rather than an NGO, surprisingly viewed their sanction as more fair, irrespective of the type of sanction in place. Our findings highlight some important strengths of compensation from a infringer^atexteurotexttrademarks point of view that are to be weighed in the policy debate.},
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In many areas such as consumer law or competition law, legislators can opt between two alternative forms of sanctions to remedy wrongdoing: they can impose an infringer to pay either a fine or a compensation. There is a major research gap regarding the infringers^atexteurotexttrademark reactions to the different forms of sanctions. This paper reports an experiment that investigated infringers^atexteurotexttrademark willingness to pay compensation versus fines. Results show that regardless of victim characteristics (whether the victim is a company or an NGO), infringers are willing to pay higher amounts in compensation than in fines, view compensation as more fair and believe compensation is better able to restore their reputation. Compensation and fines did not differ in the extent to which they stimulated infringers^atexteurotexttrademark willingness to take precautionary measures. Participants who inflicted harm to a company rather than an NGO, surprisingly viewed their sanction as more fair, irrespective of the type of sanction in place. Our findings highlight some important strengths of compensation from a infringer^atexteurotexttrademarks point of view that are to be weighed in the policy debate.
Kox, Mieke; Staring, Richard
“I call it a system.” Unauthorized Migrants’ Understandings of the Long Reach of Dutch Internal Migration Controls Journal Article
In: International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 87-100, 2021.
@article{Kox_Staring_2021,
title = {“I call it a system.” Unauthorized Migrants’ Understandings of the Long Reach of Dutch Internal Migration Controls},
author = {Mieke Kox and Richard Staring},
url = {https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/2043},
doi = {10.5204/ijcjsd.2043},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-09-01},
urldate = {2021-09-01},
journal = {International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {87-100},
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Koops-Geuze, Gwendolyn J.; Weerman, Frank M.
Community sanctions in youth justice compared to other youth crime responses: A meta-analysis Journal Article
In: European Journal of Criminology, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 14773708211035305, 2021.
@article{doi:10.1177/14773708211035305,
title = {Community sanctions in youth justice compared to other youth crime responses: A meta-analysis},
author = {Gwendolyn J. Koops-Geuze and Frank M. Weerman},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211035305},
doi = {10.1177/14773708211035305},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-08-02},
urldate = {0000-01-01},
journal = {European Journal of Criminology},
volume = {0},
number = {0},
pages = {14773708211035305},
abstract = { This meta-analysis examines the official recidivism effects of two types of community sanctions in youth justice, namely community service and behavioural intervention programmes. Two analyses were conducted: a comparison between the effects of community sanctions and custodial sanctions, versus a comparison between the effects of community sanctions and dismissals. Following a systematic literature search, data extraction and analysis, mean effect sizes were calculated utilizing (log) odds ratio as the main effect measure. To explore heterogeneity, a meta-regression was conducted with four moderator variables: methodological rigour, referral stage, main focus of sanction and sample risk level. The hypotheses were that recidivism would be significantly lower for delinquent youth subject to community sanctions compared with those subject to custodial sanctions, but that differences in recidivism between delinquent youth subject to community sanctions versus dismissals would be insignificant. In total, 23 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion (Ncust = 7},
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This meta-analysis examines the official recidivism effects of two types of community sanctions in youth justice, namely community service and behavioural intervention programmes. Two analyses were conducted: a comparison between the effects of community sanctions and custodial sanctions, versus a comparison between the effects of community sanctions and dismissals. Following a systematic literature search, data extraction and analysis, mean effect sizes were calculated utilizing (log) odds ratio as the main effect measure. To explore heterogeneity, a meta-regression was conducted with four moderator variables: methodological rigour, referral stage, main focus of sanction and sample risk level. The hypotheses were that recidivism would be significantly lower for delinquent youth subject to community sanctions compared with those subject to custodial sanctions, but that differences in recidivism between delinquent youth subject to community sanctions versus dismissals would be insignificant. In total, 23 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion (Ncust = 7
Liebling, Alison; Schmidt, Bethany E.; Beyens, Kristel; Boone, Miranda; Johnsen, Berit; Kox, Mieke; Rokkan, Tore; Vanhouche, An-Sofie
Doing Team Ethnography in a Transnational Prison Journal Article
In: International Criminology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 123-134, 2021, ISSN: 2662-9976.
@article{Liebling2021,
title = {Doing Team Ethnography in a Transnational Prison},
author = {Alison Liebling and Bethany E. Schmidt and Kristel Beyens and Miranda Boone and Berit Johnsen and Mieke Kox and Tore Rokkan and An-Sofie Vanhouche},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s43576-021-00014-1},
doi = {10.1007/s43576-021-00014-1},
issn = {2662-9976},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-01},
urldate = {2021-06-01},
journal = {International Criminology},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {123-134},
abstract = {This article has three main purposes: (1) To describe an in-prison methodology for measuring the moral quality of life, developed organically out of experience and necessity. It is conducted over an intense but exceptionally brief period of time. (2) To reveal and reflect on our intellectual methodology: how do we describe, think, interpret and theorise about prison life in our work together, especially in a transnational team? (3) Finally, to consider the benefits and challenges of collaboration and intense immersion across national boundaries, in a study of Norgerhaven prison in the Netherlands. We found that our own implicit prison moralities varied significantly, as we worked together to describe a prison that surprised us, and our participants, hugely.},
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This article has three main purposes: (1) To describe an in-prison methodology for measuring the moral quality of life, developed organically out of experience and necessity. It is conducted over an intense but exceptionally brief period of time. (2) To reveal and reflect on our intellectual methodology: how do we describe, think, interpret and theorise about prison life in our work together, especially in a transnational team? (3) Finally, to consider the benefits and challenges of collaboration and intense immersion across national boundaries, in a study of Norgerhaven prison in the Netherlands. We found that our own implicit prison moralities varied significantly, as we worked together to describe a prison that surprised us, and our participants, hugely.
Roks, Robert A.
“I Showed You What I Thought Was Appropriate”: Reflections on Longitudinal Ethnographic Research and the Performativity of Dutch Gang Life Journal Article
In: Conflict and Society, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 175 - 191, 2021.
@article{IShowedYouWhatIThoughtWasAppropriate,
title = {“I Showed You What I Thought Was Appropriate”: Reflections on Longitudinal Ethnographic Research and the Performativity of Dutch Gang Life},
author = {Robert A. Roks},
url = {https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/conflict-and-society/7/1/arcs070112.xml},
doi = {10.3167/arcs.2021.070112},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-01},
journal = {Conflict and Society},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
pages = {175 - 191},
publisher = {Berghahn Journals},
address = {New York, USA},
keywords = {},
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Franses, Philip Hans
Kwantitatief inzicht voor juristen Book
1, 2021, ISBN: 9789462908789.
@book{nokey,
title = {Kwantitatief inzicht voor juristen},
author = {Philip Hans Franses},
url = {https://www.boomdenhaag.nl/webshop/kwantitatief-inzicht-voor-juristen},
isbn = {9789462908789},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-03-02},
urldate = {2021-03-02},
edition = {1},
abstract = {In toenemende mate is het van belang dat juristen weten om te gaan met kwantitatieve data. Het gaat om inschattingen en kansen van de mate waarin iets wel of juist niet gebeurt in relatie tot een juridisch relevant inzicht of een juridische overweging. We kennen allemaal de zaak van Lucia de Berk, de onfortuinlijke verpleegkundige die aanwezig was geweest bij (aanvankelijk) dertig sterfgevallen. Volgens het Openbaar Ministerie opvallend veel, te veel en reden voor vervolging. Het liet zich voorrekenen dat De Berk een bijzonder kleine kans had zó vaak toevalligerwijze betrokken te zijn geweest bij een sterfgeval. Een justitiële dwaling?
Dit boek biedt juristen kwantitatieve inzichten. Het leert ze om te gaan met getallen. Wat is de context van die getallen? Hoe kun je kansuitspraken en voorspellingen maken, interpreteren en evalueren? Als jurist hoef je niet de precieze technische details te weten, maar je moet wel de juiste vragen kunnen stellen en de antwoorden van de deskundigen kunnen duiden.
Het idee om dit boek te schrijven is voortgekomen uit het onderwijs dat econometrist prof. Philip Hans Franses voor rechtenstudenten heeft gegeven. Franses heeft zijn hoofdbetrekking bij Erasmus School of Economics en is tevens verbonden aan Erasmus School of Law, een van oudsher multidisciplinair georiënteerde faculteit met een bedrijfsgericht en maatschappelijk profiel.},
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In toenemende mate is het van belang dat juristen weten om te gaan met kwantitatieve data. Het gaat om inschattingen en kansen van de mate waarin iets wel of juist niet gebeurt in relatie tot een juridisch relevant inzicht of een juridische overweging. We kennen allemaal de zaak van Lucia de Berk, de onfortuinlijke verpleegkundige die aanwezig was geweest bij (aanvankelijk) dertig sterfgevallen. Volgens het Openbaar Ministerie opvallend veel, te veel en reden voor vervolging. Het liet zich voorrekenen dat De Berk een bijzonder kleine kans had zó vaak toevalligerwijze betrokken te zijn geweest bij een sterfgeval. Een justitiële dwaling?
Dit boek biedt juristen kwantitatieve inzichten. Het leert ze om te gaan met getallen. Wat is de context van die getallen? Hoe kun je kansuitspraken en voorspellingen maken, interpreteren en evalueren? Als jurist hoef je niet de precieze technische details te weten, maar je moet wel de juiste vragen kunnen stellen en de antwoorden van de deskundigen kunnen duiden.
Het idee om dit boek te schrijven is voortgekomen uit het onderwijs dat econometrist prof. Philip Hans Franses voor rechtenstudenten heeft gegeven. Franses heeft zijn hoofdbetrekking bij Erasmus School of Economics en is tevens verbonden aan Erasmus School of Law, een van oudsher multidisciplinair georiënteerde faculteit met een bedrijfsgericht en maatschappelijk profiel.
Dit boek biedt juristen kwantitatieve inzichten. Het leert ze om te gaan met getallen. Wat is de context van die getallen? Hoe kun je kansuitspraken en voorspellingen maken, interpreteren en evalueren? Als jurist hoef je niet de precieze technische details te weten, maar je moet wel de juiste vragen kunnen stellen en de antwoorden van de deskundigen kunnen duiden.
Het idee om dit boek te schrijven is voortgekomen uit het onderwijs dat econometrist prof. Philip Hans Franses voor rechtenstudenten heeft gegeven. Franses heeft zijn hoofdbetrekking bij Erasmus School of Economics en is tevens verbonden aan Erasmus School of Law, een van oudsher multidisciplinair georiënteerde faculteit met een bedrijfsgericht en maatschappelijk profiel.
Desmet, Pieter T. M.; Engel, Christoph
People are conditional rule followers Journal Article
In: Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 85, pp. 102384, 2021, ISSN: 0167-4870.
@article{DESMET2021102384,
title = {People are conditional rule followers},
author = {Pieter T. M. Desmet and Christoph Engel},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167487021000222},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2021.102384},
issn = {0167-4870},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
volume = {85},
pages = {102384},
abstract = {Experimental participants are more likely to follow an arbitrary rule the more others in their reference group do so as well. The effect is most pronounced for individuals who follow few rules when not knowing others’ behavior. Unlike what is observed for conditional cooperation, learning that only few others follow a rule does not reduce rule following.},
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Experimental participants are more likely to follow an arbitrary rule the more others in their reference group do so as well. The effect is most pronounced for individuals who follow few rules when not knowing others’ behavior. Unlike what is observed for conditional cooperation, learning that only few others follow a rule does not reduce rule following.
Focacci, Chiara Natalie
Technological unemployment, robotisation, and green deal: A story of unstable spillovers in China and South Korea (2008–2018) Journal Article
In: Technology in Society, vol. 64, pp. 101504, 2021, ISSN: 0160-791X.
@article{FOCACCI2021101504,
title = {Technological unemployment, robotisation, and green deal: A story of unstable spillovers in China and South Korea (2008–2018)},
author = {Chiara Natalie Focacci},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X20313075},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101504},
issn = {0160-791X},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Technology in Society},
volume = {64},
pages = {101504},
abstract = {The growing use of robots in the current ICT revolution has sparked a serious debate about the potential threat robots pose to human labour. In parallel, the convergence towards a more sustainable economy has caused a transformation of firms and a consequent restructuring of employment. In this article we investigate the problem of technological unemployment and environmental rebound effect by looking at how relationships between jobless growth, industrial robots usage, CO2 emissions, and renewable energy consumption changed over time in China and South Korea. Findings from a competition model based on differential equations for the period 2008–2018 show that robots do not always increase unemployment growth. On the other hand, the type of relationship between unemployment and sustainable use of energy changes over time, questioning the possibility of a smart green new deal.},
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The growing use of robots in the current ICT revolution has sparked a serious debate about the potential threat robots pose to human labour. In parallel, the convergence towards a more sustainable economy has caused a transformation of firms and a consequent restructuring of employment. In this article we investigate the problem of technological unemployment and environmental rebound effect by looking at how relationships between jobless growth, industrial robots usage, CO2 emissions, and renewable energy consumption changed over time in China and South Korea. Findings from a competition model based on differential equations for the period 2008–2018 show that robots do not always increase unemployment growth. On the other hand, the type of relationship between unemployment and sustainable use of energy changes over time, questioning the possibility of a smart green new deal.
Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena; Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw
To follow or not to follow the herd? Transparency and social norm nudges Journal Article
In: Kyklos, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 362-377, 2021.
@article{https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12274,
title = {To follow or not to follow the herd? Transparency and social norm nudges},
author = {Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko and Jaroslaw Kantorowicz},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/kykl.12274},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12274},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Kyklos},
volume = {74},
number = {3},
pages = {362-377},
abstract = {Abstract Behavioral interventions in general, and nudges in particular have become in recent years a popular (soft) regulatory instrument all around the world. Despite the excitement around this policy-relevant field, some concerns have been raised. Nudges utilize behavioral biases in order to direct an individual's behavior. People, however, are usually not aware of the fact that such biases are used to influence their behavior. Making nudges transparent is important in democratic societies; yet, this might inhibit their effectiveness. Whether transparency inhibits the effect of a nudge was examined with respect to default nudges. However, this is the first paper to examine the effectiveness of transparent social norm nudges. Using an online experiment, we find that unlike with defaults, where transparency seems not to have inhibitive effects, disclosing the way social norms work and the purpose of using them diminishes the positive social norm effect. By means of heterogeneity analysis, we show that these results (the positive effect of the nudge and the inhibitive influence of transparency) hold only for male participants. Given the proliferation of nudges in public policies around the world, these results call for further research on nudges and transparency.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abstract Behavioral interventions in general, and nudges in particular have become in recent years a popular (soft) regulatory instrument all around the world. Despite the excitement around this policy-relevant field, some concerns have been raised. Nudges utilize behavioral biases in order to direct an individual's behavior. People, however, are usually not aware of the fact that such biases are used to influence their behavior. Making nudges transparent is important in democratic societies; yet, this might inhibit their effectiveness. Whether transparency inhibits the effect of a nudge was examined with respect to default nudges. However, this is the first paper to examine the effectiveness of transparent social norm nudges. Using an online experiment, we find that unlike with defaults, where transparency seems not to have inhibitive effects, disclosing the way social norms work and the purpose of using them diminishes the positive social norm effect. By means of heterogeneity analysis, we show that these results (the positive effect of the nudge and the inhibitive influence of transparency) hold only for male participants. Given the proliferation of nudges in public policies around the world, these results call for further research on nudges and transparency.
Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena; Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw; Weinshall, Keren
Can We Overcome Ideological Biases in Constitutional Judgments? An Experimental Analysis Journal Article
In: 2021.
@article{https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.27906.40648,
title = {Can We Overcome Ideological Biases in Constitutional Judgments? An Experimental Analysis},
author = {Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko and Jaroslaw Kantorowicz and Keren Weinshall},
url = {http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.27906.40648},
doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.27906.40648},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
publisher = {Unpublished},
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Engel, Christoph; Grgić-Hlača, Nina
Machine Advice with a Warning about Machine Limitations: Experimentally Testing the Solution Mandated by the Wisconsin Supreme Court Journal Article
In: Journal of Legal Analysis, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 284-340, 2021, ISSN: 2161-7201.
@article{10.1093/jla/laab001,
title = {Machine Advice with a Warning about Machine Limitations: Experimentally Testing the Solution Mandated by the Wisconsin Supreme Court},
author = {Christoph Engel and Nina Grgić-Hlača},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jla/laab001},
doi = {10.1093/jla/laab001},
issn = {2161-7201},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Legal Analysis},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {284-340},
abstract = {The Wisconsin Supreme Court allows machine advice in the courtroom only if accompanied by a series of warnings. We test 878 US lay participants with jury experience on fifty past cases where we know ground truth. The warnings affect their estimates of the likelihood of recidivism and their confidence, but not their decision whether to grant bail. Participants do not get better at identifying defendants who recidivated during the next two years. Results are essentially the same if participants are warned in easily accessible language, and if they are additionally informed about the low accuracy of machine predictions. The decision to grant bail is also unaffected by the warnings mandated by the Supreme Court if participants do not first decide without knowing the machine prediction. Oversampling cases where defendants committed violent crime does not change results either, whether coupled with machine predictions for general or for violent crime. Giving participants feedback and incentivizing them for finding ground truth has a small, weakly significant effect. The effect becomes significant at conventional levels when additionally using strong graphical warnings. Then participants are less likely to follow the advice. But the effect is counterproductive: they follow the advice less if it actually is closer to ground truth.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Wisconsin Supreme Court allows machine advice in the courtroom only if accompanied by a series of warnings. We test 878 US lay participants with jury experience on fifty past cases where we know ground truth. The warnings affect their estimates of the likelihood of recidivism and their confidence, but not their decision whether to grant bail. Participants do not get better at identifying defendants who recidivated during the next two years. Results are essentially the same if participants are warned in easily accessible language, and if they are additionally informed about the low accuracy of machine predictions. The decision to grant bail is also unaffected by the warnings mandated by the Supreme Court if participants do not first decide without knowing the machine prediction. Oversampling cases where defendants committed violent crime does not change results either, whether coupled with machine predictions for general or for violent crime. Giving participants feedback and incentivizing them for finding ground truth has a small, weakly significant effect. The effect becomes significant at conventional levels when additionally using strong graphical warnings. Then participants are less likely to follow the advice. But the effect is counterproductive: they follow the advice less if it actually is closer to ground truth.
2020
Holvast, Nina; Nan, Joost; Lestrade, Sjarai
Between Legal Certainty and Doubt Journal Article
In: vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1–12, 2020.
@article{2020c,
title = {Between Legal Certainty and Doubt},
author = {Nina Holvast and Joost Nan and Sjarai Lestrade},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5553/elr.000188},
doi = {10.5553/elr.000188},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-12-01},
urldate = {2020-12-01},
volume = {13},
number = {4},
pages = {1--12},
publisher = {Boom Uitgevers Den Haag},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Holvast, Nina; Mascini, Peter
In: vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 14, 2020.
@article{2020,
title = {Is the Judge or the Clerk Making the Decision? Measuring the Influence of Judicial Assistants via an Experimental Survey among Dutch District Court Judges},
author = {Nina Holvast and Peter Mascini},
url = {https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.358},
doi = {10.36745/ijca.358},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-10-01},
urldate = {2020-10-01},
volume = {11},
number = {2},
pages = {14},
publisher = {International Association for Court Administration},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Holvast, N. L.; Lindeman, J. M. W.
An inquiry into the blurring boundaries between professionals and paraprofessionals in Dutch courts and the public prosecution service Journal Article
In: vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 371–389, 2020.
@article{2020b,
title = {An inquiry into the blurring boundaries between professionals and paraprofessionals in Dutch courts and the public prosecution service},
author = {N. L. Holvast and J. M. W. Lindeman},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744552320000270},
doi = {10.1017/s1744552320000270},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-10-01},
urldate = {2020-10-01},
volume = {16},
number = {4},
pages = {371--389},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
keywords = {},
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Mascini, Peter; Holvast, Nina L.
Explaining Judicial Assistants' Influence on Adjudication with Principal-Agent Theory and Contextual Factors Journal Article
In: vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 15, 2020.
@article{2020e,
title = {Explaining Judicial Assistants' Influence on Adjudication with Principal-Agent Theory and Contextual Factors},
author = {Peter Mascini and Nina L. Holvast},
url = {https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.357},
doi = {10.36745/ijca.357},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-10-01},
urldate = {2020-10-01},
volume = {11},
number = {2},
pages = {15},
publisher = {International Association for Court Administration},
keywords = {},
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}
Roks, Robby; Bisschop, Lieselot; Staring, Richard
Getting a foot in the door. Spaces of cocaine trafficking in the Port of Rotterdam. Journal Article
In: vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 171–188, 2020.
@article{2020g,
title = {Getting a foot in the door. Spaces of cocaine trafficking in the Port of Rotterdam.},
author = {Robby Roks and Lieselot Bisschop and Richard Staring},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-020-09394-8},
doi = {10.1007/s12117-020-09394-8},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-10-01},
urldate = {2020-10-01},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {171--188},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Weerman, F; Bruinsma, G; Bernasco, W; Pauwels, L
Wie zijn jeugdige veelplegers? Een onderzoek naar aantallen en kenmerken op basis van politieregistraties en zelfrapportage Journal Article
In: Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, vol. 2-3, 2020, 2020.
@article{Weerman2020c,
title = {Wie zijn jeugdige veelplegers? Een onderzoek naar aantallen en kenmerken op basis van politieregistraties en zelfrapportage},
author = {F Weerman and G Bruinsma and W Bernasco and L Pauwels},
url = {https://tijdschriften.boomcriminologie.nl//tijdschrift/tijdschriftcriminologie/2020/2-3/TvC_0165-182X_2020_062_203_005},
doi = {10.5553/TvC/0165182X2020062203005},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-09-24},
urldate = {2020-09-24},
journal = {Tijdschrift voor Criminologie},
volume = {2-3, 2020},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Focacci, Chiara Natalie
"You reap what you sow": Do active labour market policies always increase job security? Evidence from the Youth Guarantee Journal Article
In: European Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 373-429, 2020, ISSN: 1572-9990.
@article{Focacci2020,
title = {"You reap what you sow": Do active labour market policies always increase job security? Evidence from the Youth Guarantee},
author = {Chiara Natalie Focacci},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-020-09654-6},
doi = {10.1007/s10657-020-09654-6},
issn = {1572-9990},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-06-01},
urldate = {2020-06-01},
journal = {European Journal of Law and Economics},
volume = {49},
number = {3},
pages = {373-429},
abstract = {The paper uses non-experimental longitudinal data to study the effects of participation in the Youth Guarantee programme aimed at fighting youth inactivity in the European Union territory. Particularly, this analysis questions the value of active labour market policy as a valid instrument to help individuals otherwise isolated from the labour market and, thus, at risk of deterioration of human capital overcome their condition of occupational inactivity. A difference-in-differences model is exploited in this regard to investigate whether there exists an advantage for participants of the Youth Guarantee in terms of employment and job stability. Results show that participants are 7.4 and 4.4 percentage points more likely to, respectively, become employed and be offered an open-ended contract. An assessment of profiling is also provided.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The paper uses non-experimental longitudinal data to study the effects of participation in the Youth Guarantee programme aimed at fighting youth inactivity in the European Union territory. Particularly, this analysis questions the value of active labour market policy as a valid instrument to help individuals otherwise isolated from the labour market and, thus, at risk of deterioration of human capital overcome their condition of occupational inactivity. A difference-in-differences model is exploited in this regard to investigate whether there exists an advantage for participants of the Youth Guarantee in terms of employment and job stability. Results show that participants are 7.4 and 4.4 percentage points more likely to, respectively, become employed and be offered an open-ended contract. An assessment of profiling is also provided.
Focacci, Chiara N.; Lam, Pak H.
Why do unemployed people avoid participation in training? An experiment for policy making Journal Article
In: Social Policy & Administration, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 1231-1245, 2020.
@article{https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12602,
title = {Why do unemployed people avoid participation in training? An experiment for policy making},
author = {Chiara N. Focacci and Pak H. Lam},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/spol.12602},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12602},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Social Policy & Administration},
volume = {54},
number = {7},
pages = {1231-1245},
abstract = {Abstract Despite active labour market policies being implemented to increase the skills and job opportunities of the unemployed, the number of people who do not participate in training and other services of job orientation remains high. By providing a model that studies the decision-making process of a potential participant, we hypothesise there is a behavioural motive behind it. An experiment is carried out to account for both the individual's preference and the social expectations of agents such as the government and her peers with respect to active occupational measures. Findings show that young unemployed individuals are significantly influenced by their peers when deciding whether to participate or not in a training programme. Particularly, negative expectations from the peers cause unemployed potential participants in a within- and between-subjects experiment to be, respectively, 33 and 42 percentage points less likely to take part in job training.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abstract Despite active labour market policies being implemented to increase the skills and job opportunities of the unemployed, the number of people who do not participate in training and other services of job orientation remains high. By providing a model that studies the decision-making process of a potential participant, we hypothesise there is a behavioural motive behind it. An experiment is carried out to account for both the individual's preference and the social expectations of agents such as the government and her peers with respect to active occupational measures. Findings show that young unemployed individuals are significantly influenced by their peers when deciding whether to participate or not in a training programme. Particularly, negative expectations from the peers cause unemployed potential participants in a within- and between-subjects experiment to be, respectively, 33 and 42 percentage points less likely to take part in job training.
Kox, Mieke; Boone, Miranda; Staring, Richard
The pains of being unauthorized in the Netherlands Journal Article
In: vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 534–552, 2020.
@article{2020d,
title = {The pains of being unauthorized in the Netherlands},
author = {Mieke Kox and Miranda Boone and Richard Staring},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474519887357},
doi = {10.1177/1462474519887357},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
volume = {22},
number = {4},
pages = {534--552},
publisher = {SAGE Publications},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lord, Nicholas; Doig, Alan; Levi, Michael; Wingerde, Karin; Benson, Katie
Implementing a divergent response? The UK approach to bribery in international and domestic contexts Journal Article
In: vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 349–359, 2020.
@article{2020f,
title = {Implementing a divergent response? The UK approach to bribery in international and domestic contexts},
author = {Nicholas Lord and Alan Doig and Michael Levi and Karin Wingerde and Katie Benson},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2020.1714212},
doi = {10.1080/09540962.2020.1714212},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
volume = {40},
number = {5},
pages = {349--359},
publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Roks, Robert A; Leukfeldt, E Rutger; Densley, James A
The Hybridization of Street Offending in the Netherlands Journal Article
In: The British Journal of Criminology, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 926-945, 2020, ISSN: 0007-0955.
@article{10.1093/bjc/azaa091,
title = {The Hybridization of Street Offending in the Netherlands},
author = {Robert A Roks and E Rutger Leukfeldt and James A Densley},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa091},
doi = {10.1093/bjc/azaa091},
issn = {0007-0955},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
journal = {The British Journal of Criminology},
volume = {61},
number = {4},
pages = {926-945},
abstract = {Based on the results of two research projects from the Netherlands, this paper explores how street-oriented persons adapt and use digital technologies by focussing on the changing commission of instrumental, economically motivated, street crime. Our findings show how social media are used by street offenders to facilitate or improve parts of the crime script of already existing criminal activities but also how street offenders are engaging in criminal activities not typically associated with the street, like phishing and fraud. Taken together, this paper documents how technology has permeated street life and contributed to the ‘hybridization’ of street offending in the Netherlands—i.e. offending that takes place in person and online, often at the same time.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Based on the results of two research projects from the Netherlands, this paper explores how street-oriented persons adapt and use digital technologies by focussing on the changing commission of instrumental, economically motivated, street crime. Our findings show how social media are used by street offenders to facilitate or improve parts of the crime script of already existing criminal activities but also how street offenders are engaging in criminal activities not typically associated with the street, like phishing and fraud. Taken together, this paper documents how technology has permeated street life and contributed to the ‘hybridization’ of street offending in the Netherlands—i.e. offending that takes place in person and online, often at the same time.
2019
Folmer, Christopher P. Reinders; Desmet, Pieter T. M.; Boom, Willem H. Van
Beyond compensation? Examining the role of apologies in the restoration of victims' needs in simulated tort cases. Journal Article
In: vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 329–341, 2019.
@article{2019,
title = {Beyond compensation? Examining the role of apologies in the restoration of victims' needs in simulated tort cases.},
author = {Christopher P. Reinders Folmer and Pieter T. M. Desmet and Willem H. Van Boom},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000335},
doi = {10.1037/lhb0000335},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-08-01},
urldate = {2019-08-01},
volume = {43},
number = {4},
pages = {329--341},
publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lord, Nicholas J; Campbell, Liz J; Wingerde, Karin Van
Other People's Dirty Money: Professional Intermediaries, Market Dynamics and the Finances of White-collar, Corporate and Organized Crimes Journal Article
In: vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 1217–1236, 2019.
@article{2019b,
title = {Other People's Dirty Money: Professional Intermediaries, Market Dynamics and the Finances of White-collar, Corporate and Organized Crimes},
author = {Nicholas J Lord and Liz J Campbell and Karin Van Wingerde},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz004},
doi = {10.1093/bjc/azz004},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-02-01},
urldate = {2019-02-01},
volume = {59},
number = {5},
pages = {1217--1236},
publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2018
van Boom, Willem H.; DeSmet, Pieter; Mascini, Peter (Ed.)
Empirical legal research in action: Reflections on methods and their applications Book
Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, 2018, ISBN: 9781785362743.
@book{alma990037610200205131,
title = {Empirical legal research in action: Reflections on methods and their applications},
editor = {Willem H. van Boom and Pieter DeSmet and Peter Mascini},
url = {https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781785362743/9781785362743.xml},
isbn = {9781785362743},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-06-29},
urldate = {2018-00-00},
booktitle = {Empirical legal research in action : reflections on methods and their applications},
publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
address = {Cheltenham, UK},
abstract = {"Empirical legal research is a growing field of academic expertise, yet lawyers are not always familiar with the possibilities and limitations of the available methods. Empirical Legal Research in Action presents readers with first-hand experiences of empirical research on law and legal issues. The chapters, written by an international cast of scholars, reflect on the methods that they have applied in their own empirical work, spanning a wide breadth of research from psychological experiments in personal injury to field studies in sociology and political science"-- Back cover.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
"Empirical legal research is a growing field of academic expertise, yet lawyers are not always familiar with the possibilities and limitations of the available methods. Empirical Legal Research in Action presents readers with first-hand experiences of empirical research on law and legal issues. The chapters, written by an international cast of scholars, reflect on the methods that they have applied in their own empirical work, spanning a wide breadth of research from psychological experiments in personal injury to field studies in sociology and political science"-- Back cover.